GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 20, NO. 17,
PP. 1811-1814, 1993
Measurements of strain at plate boundaries using space based geodetic techniques
Measurements of strain at plate boundaries using space based geodetic techniques
Stefano Robaudo (Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL)
Christopher G. A. Harrison (Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL)
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We have used the space based geodetic
techniques of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) and Very Long Baseline
Interferometry (VLBI)
to study strain along subduction and transform
plate boundaries and have interpreted the results using a simple elastic
dislocation
model. Six stations located behind island arcs
were analyzed as representative of subduction zones while 13 sites
located
on either side of the San Andreas fault were
used for the transcurrent zones. The length deformation scale was then
calculated
for both tectonic margins by fitting the
relative strain to an exponentially decreasing function of distance from
the plate
boundary. Results show that space‐based data for
the transcurrent boundary along the San Andreas fault help to define
better
the deformation length scale in the area while
fitting nicely the elastic half‐space earth model. For subduction type
boundaries
the analysis indicates that there is no single
scale length which uniquely describes the deformation. This is mainly
due to
the difference in subduction characteristics for
the different areas, and the use of an elastic stress model then helps
us
understand some of these differences.
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Received 13
January
1993 ;
accepted 18
May
1993 ;
.
voir http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/93GL01380.shtml
voir http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=11335493
Se référer aux pages 53, 54 pour voir si ce que dit James Maxlow est vrai.