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Mor Aucon 14 août 2011 17:06
Mor Aucon

D’autre part, il manque une donnée et aucun commentaire n’en parle non plus. Le dollar est face au débat grandissant de son abandon comme référence internationale. Les chinois en parle ouvertement depuis déjà plus de deux ans :

«  The scope of using the SDR should be broadened, so as to enable it to fully satisfy the member countries’ demand for a reserve currency.

Set up a settlement system between the SDR and other currencies. Therefore, the SDR, which is now only used between governments and international institutions, could become a widely accepted means of payment in international trade and financial transactions.

Actively promote the use of the SDR in international trade, commodities pricing, investment and corporate book-keeping. This will help enhance the role of the SDR, and will effectively reduce the fluctuation of prices of assets denominated in national currencies and related risks.

Create financial assets denominated in the SDR to increase its appeal. The introduction of SDR-denominated securities, which is being studied by the IMF, will be a good start.

Further improve the valuation and allocation of the SDR. The basket of currencies forming the basis for SDR valuation should be expanded to include currencies of all major economies, and the GDP may also be included as a weight. The allocation of the SDR can be shifted from a purely calculation-based system to a system backed by real assets, such as a reserve pool, to further boost market confidence in its value. »

Extrait de : Reform the International monetary system ( Essay by Dr Zhou Xiaochuan, Governor of the People’s Bank of China, 23 March 2009.)

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