Merci des liens....
Il y a évidemment ce bémol, dans le premier article (gwu) :
"Orlov’s description of the order to assemble
the nuclear torpedo is controversial and the other submarine
commanders do not believe that that Savitsky would have
made such a command.
Soviet submarine commanders were highly disciplined
and unlikely to use nuclear weapons by design, but the
unstable conditions on board raised the spectre of an
accident. Orlov himself believes that the major danger
was not from the unauthorized use of a nuclear weapon
but from an accident caused by the interaction of men
and machines under the most trying of circumstances.
Captain Joseph Bouchard, the author of a major study
on Naval operations during the missile crisis, supports
this point when he suggests that the « biggest danger »
was not from « deliberate acts » but from accidents,
such as an accidental torpedo launch.(8)
If the Soviets had used nuclear torpedoes, by accident
or otherwise, the U.S. would have made a "nuclear
counter-response."(9) U.S. aircraft
carriers had nuclear depth charges on board, while non-nuclear
components (all but the fissile material pit) for more
depth charges were stored at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (see
document 49). Fortunately, the U.S. and Soviet leadership,
from heads of state to naval commanders wanted to avoid
open conflict ; cool heads, professionalism, and some
amount of luck, kept the crisis under control."
Mais en somme...
- Les Américains ignoraient l’existence des torpilles équipées de charges nucléaires....
- Les Soviétiques pensaient que les mines étaient chargées...
On a eu chaud....